M8U1 词汇用法讲义2nd学生版.docVIP

Module 8 Unit 1 The Written World 词汇用法讲义 ‘workhouse’ to ‘melt’ ; 2. Ss are expected to be able to finish the blanks with new word usage. Teaching difficulties: 1. The usage of the new words; 2. The sounds spellings of some words. Teaching steps: Step 1. Reading the new words on p. 72-73 from ‘workhouse’ to ‘melt’, paying special attention to the sounds spellings of the new words. Step 2. Studying the detailed information about the following words getting the exercises finished. vice 1) [c] 缺点生理缺陷 邪恶, 恶习, 罪行Greed, pride, envy and dishonesty are considered to be _____________. The chief of police said that he was committed to _______________ (消灭罪恶)in the city. 2) adj. 副的, 代理的reform n. vt. vi. → n. △ reformation 改革，改进，变革n. 改革， 改善The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colorful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。vt. vi 改革， 革新， 重新组成reform criminals 改造罪犯reform society 改革社会 threat n. 恐吓，威胁凶兆，The threat of war has depressed business activity. 战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。He took no notice of his father’s threat. 他不理会他父亲的恐吓。Drunken drivers pose / present a serious threat (= cause a lot of harm) to other road users. 醉酒驾驶成为其他路人的一大威胁。 词组：make threats (against sb) （对某人）恐吓 carry out a threat (to do sth) / that –C 威胁（要做某事）under threat 被置于威胁之中；笼罩于。。。之下 threaten vt. 恐吓，威胁 …/ to do sth. / that –C 用（某事）相要挟The hijackers _______________________________________ if their demands were not met. 劫机者扬言若不满足他们的要求, 就把乘客都杀死.threatening 威胁的，恐吓的；threatening behavior 乌云密布的under a threatening sky 在阴沉的天空下resist vt. 抵抗，反抗忍得住 resist aggression 抵抗侵略resist temptation不受引诱the power to resist disease 抗拒疾病的能力 She could hardly resist laughing. 她真笑。Jim couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness. 吉姆忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。 2) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行___________降低利率。 He tried to pin me down, but I resisted. 他试图制服我，但我奋力反抗。 ▲ resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 some [no] resistance 进行[不]抵抗…有抵抗力_______________________________