初二上册英语unit.doc

Unit1 How often do you exercise? Ⅰ. Warming-up(热身) Introduction Class rules Ⅱ.Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现) 1.询问人们的日常生活：what do/does sb. do….? -What do you (usually) do on weekends? 在周末你(经常)做什么？ - I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。 -What does she/ he do on weekends? 在周末她/他做什么？ -He/ She usually goes shopping. 他/她经常去看购物。 频度副词 含义 相关的百分比 Always 总是，一直，永远 100% usually 通常 约80% often 经常 约50% sometimes 有时 约20% hardly ever 几乎不 约5% never 从不 0％ 2. 向某人询问某事件发生的频率 How often do/does sb. ….? 相当于How many times do/does sb…a week/month/year/day? -How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼身体一次？ -I exercise once a week.我锻炼身体一周一次。 注：how often：多久一次（表动作发生的频率，对频度副词提问） 常见的频度副词有：every day每天, once a week一周一次, twice a month一月两次, three times a day一天三次 注：exercise解析: v.锻炼，运动 eg: It’s necessary to exercise every day.每天做运动是必要的。 ② n.锻炼，训练（不可数名词）；但当“某类操”时为可数名词 Eg: You should take more exercise to keep healthy.你应该多锻炼以保持健康。 We do eye exercises at school every day.我们每天都在学校里做眼保健操。 exercise 还可表示“练习题”，是可数名词。 Eg: Students do many math exercises every day. watch TV surf the Internet read English books do homework 看电视 网上冲浪 读英语书 做家庭作业 do housework go to the movies go skateboarding go camping 做家务活 去看电影 去滑板 去野营 go fishing play tennis play the piano draw pictures 去钓鱼 打网球 弹钢琴 画画 3. 询问某人最喜欢的… What’s your favorite ….? 相当于What do you like best? -What’s your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is English. 4. 重点动词的固定接法 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not make) my teacher angry. 3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try试一试 help的用法: 1) help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 Eg: He helps his mother to do/ do housework. 2）help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 Do you often help your mother with housework. 3）with on