2017英语词汇近义词分类整理.doc

高考英语近义词（分类）整理 动词类： 1“看”??? look看的动作/ see看的结果;? watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/?????? stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 ?????????? Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见?????? see a film? watch TV 2“说”? tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容?? talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流???Say sth诉说的内容? speak in English说的语言?whisper sth to sb?耳语??????? Inform sb of sth?通知某人某事? reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth?说服某人做某事? bargain讨价还价?? chat聊天?? repeat重复? explain解释? warn警告?remind提醒?Discuss?讨论debate辩论? figure指出declare宣布?claim自称?mention?提起? admit?承认deny?否绝?describe描述?announce?公布?introduce?介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”? cry哭叫? call叫? shout大喊? scream尖叫? moan呻吟? sigh叹气?quarrel大吵? 4“问”? ask?询问?interview?采访?express表达? question审问 5“答”? answer回答? respond回应(用其他方式回应)? reply回复? 6 “听” listen to听的动作? hear听的结果? pick up收听? overhear无意听到 7“写”? dictate听写? write sth?写?describe描写? drop a line?写信?draw画? take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走? bring拿来? hold举着? carry扛，挑?（无方向性）?fetch拿来拿去? lift举? put放?lay?铺/放置? pull拉/push推 9“抓”?? take hold of?抓着?seize紧抓? grasp?握住? scratch?抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击? beat不间断的打击? strike突然的击打/突然想到? blow吹刮? attack攻击? 11“扔” throw扔? drop掉?放弃?错过?fall?倒下无意掉下来?wave?招手?shake摇 12“送” send寄送? deliver递送? give给? offer?主动给予?see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸?/fold折叠?? /embrace拥抱?/ hug抱/hold?握??? in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip?轻敲 15“行”? walk? run?climb? jump? skip?单腿跳?slip溜?come/go? enter进入?move搬迁?drive开车?ride?骑fly??? crawl?匍匐前进 16“坐”? sit down? be seated?seat oneself? take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ onone side/ on one’s stomach ?stay inbed? have a rest????? take a nap打盹? be asleep?bend? turn over翻身? rest 18“笑” smile?微笑（不出声）? laugh?burst into laughter? burst outlaughing?? 19“哭”? cry? shed tears?留泪? weep呜咽地哭? sob抽泣? burst into tears? /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到? look for正在找过程? find out查明? discover/explore?发现/探索 ? hunt for? search for?seek? / seek for???? in search of寻找?? Search sb?搜身?? search sp. for sth?为某物而搜寻某地 ??????? check检查，核实? examine?考察发现问题/体检?test检测，检验? inspect视察 21“穿”?? put on?动作?wear穿戴