牛津高中英语模块八unit4.docx

?牛津高中英语模块八Unit 4 1.representative n.代表represent vt.代表a representative of sb./sth. …的代表e.g. a representative of the UN联合国代表2.view n.观点，见解，看法；风景，景色e.g. from my point of view在我看来We had a really good view of the stage from where we were sitting.从我们坐的位置看，整个舞台尽收眼底。 vt. 视作，认为，看view…as=see…as/regard…as/consider…ase.g. He doesn’t view himself as a successful businessman.他不认为自己是成功的商人。3.defence n.辩护，保卫，防卫in defence of 为…辩护，保卫…defend vt. 保护，保卫defend sb./sth. against/from…保卫…免受…defend oneself 自卫e.g. Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom. 数以百计的人为了捍卫自由献出了自己的生命。They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。4.distinguish vt./vi. 区别，区分distinction n.distinguish between A and B=distinguish A from B=make a distinction between A and B=tell A from B 区分A和Be.g. It’s hard to distinguish between this colour and the other. 很难辨别这两种颜色。The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎长的太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。5.resemble vt. 同…相像，与…类似（无进行时态，无被动语态）resemble sb./sth. in… 与某人、某物在某方面相似e.g. He resembles his brother in looks. 他和他哥哥在外表上相似。6.favour vt. 偏爱，偏袒 n. 恩惠，好意，好感；支持，关心in favour of 赞成，支持do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙e.g. Will you do me a favour and translate this sentence into English? 你帮忙把这个句子译成英语好吗？The majority of us are in favour of having the meal in a restaurant. 我们大部分人赞成在餐馆吃饭。My father seems to favour my brother. 我父亲似乎偏爱我哥哥。7.reward vt./n. 奖，奖励；回报reward sb.with sth. for… 因…而用…来报答、酬谢、奖励某人award n./vt. 奖品，奖（常用于奖项名称）award sb. sth. 奖励某人某物the Academy Awards (the Oscar) 奥斯卡奖e.g. Is that how you reward me for my kindness? 你是那样报答我的好意的吗？She rewarded me with a smile. 她用微笑酬谢我。8.admission n. 准许进入，承认admission ticket 入场券admit vt. 承认，准许进入(admitted/admitting)admit having done sth. 承认做过某事be admitted to/into… 准许进入，被录取e.g. The girl was finally admitted into a key university throughout her efforts. 通过她的努力，这个女孩子最后被一所重点大学录取。9.musical adj. 音乐的，悦耳的 n. 音乐剧（可数名词）musical instruments乐器music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家10.satisfaction n.