李改改高中英语冲刺总结.doc.doc

高中英语高考知识讲义 (一)高考英语 常用不规则动词(原形-过去式-过去分词) 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般 是t或d. AAA cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt spit-spit-spit rid-rid-rid 注意：：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome 三、ABB(含规则动词) 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 : Keep-kept-kept sweep-swept-swept 　 sleep-slept-slept Sell-sold-sold tell-told-told Lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent build-built-built Say-said-said 　　　 ,pay-paid-paid 　　　　　　　 ,lay –laid-laid Burn-burnt-burnt ,learn-learnt-leant 　　　　,mean-meant-meant have (has)-had-had lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt stand-stood-stood sit-sat-sat (babysit) shine-shone-shone find-found-found hang-hung悬挂 (hanged绞死)-hung (hanged) Meet-met-met feed-fed-fed Bring-brought-brought ,buy-bought-bought ,fight-fought-fought Think-thought-thought catch-caught-caught ,teach-taught-taught leave-left-left make-made-made spell-spelt-spelt win-won-won hold-held-held hear-heard-heard 四．ABC型。原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 Break-broke-broken - steal-stole-stolen Wear-wore-worn , bear-bore-born ,tear-tore-torn Grow-grew-grown ,blow-blew-blown ,know-knew-known , Throw-threw-thrown ,draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown Sink-sank-sunk , swim-swam-swum , drink-drank-drunk , Ring-rang-rung , sing-sang-sung ,begin-began-begun Drive-drove-driven ,rise-rose-risen , , write-wrote-written take-took-taken give-gave-given fall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken freeze-froze-frozen ride-rode-ridden rise-rose-risen arise-arose-arisen get-got-go