新目标八上Unit 6单元知识详解.doc

Unit 6 一、短语 我本人的一张照片a photo of me 我的孪生妹妹/姐姐my twin sister 看上去一样look the same 在某些方面in some ways 我最喜欢的学科my favorite subject(s) 喜欢参加聚会enjoy going to parties 有一些共同之处have some things in common 没有···那么好not as good as 和我一样the same as me 与···不一样be differet from 擅长体育be good at sports/do well in sports 在学校很受欢迎be popular in school 相反的观点opposite view(s)/opinion(s) 在网球方面比我强beat me in tennis 做同样的事do the same thing(s) 小学生primary school grades 讲故事tell stories 取得好成绩have good grades 得到一份工作get a job 更多的信息more information 停止说话stop talking 物理学得好be good at physics 待在家看书stay at home and read 使我大笑起来make me laugh 两年前two years ago 一个更好的学生a better student 二、重点句型 1．他比sam头发短。 He has shorter hair than Sam. 2．Tom 比Sam健壮。 Tom is more athletic than Sam 3．如同你看到的一样，在一些方面我们看上去相同。 As you can see,in some ways we look the same. 4．然而，我们都喜欢去聚会。 However,we both enjoy going to parties. 5．我认为好朋友能使我大笑。 I think a good friend makes me laugh. 6．对我来说，好朋友和我一样喜欢做同样的事。 For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 7．我喜欢交和我个性一样的朋友。 I like to have friends who are like me. 8．他总是在网球方面比我强。 He always beats me in tennis. 9．他不能停止说话。 He can`t stop talking. 三、需掌握的句型 1．我的哥哥比你高。 My brother is taller than you. 2．在某些方面，我们看起来一样。 In some ways we look the same. 3．他不如他的弟弟外向。 He isn`t as outgoing as his brother. 4．这个人总是说个不停。 The man never stops talking. 5．这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。 The twins look the same as each other. 6．史密斯先生擅长讲笑话。 My Smith is good at telling jokes. 7．布朗夫人使我们的生活过得很幸福。 Mrs Brown makes us live a happy life. 8．保罗从来就不安静，总是有说不完的话。 Paul is never quiet,he can`t stop talking. 9．他的数学学得很好。 He is good at math. 10．王老师总是让我们做很多的作业。 Mr Wang always makes us do lots of homework. 11．我不喜欢周末待在家。 I don`t like staying at home on weekends. 四、重点语法――形容词、副词比较级 1． 形容词、副词比较级的变化 （1）规则变化 ①一般单章节词末加-er.tall-taller ②-e或－le为结尾的加-r.nice-nicer ③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加-er. big-bigger ④“辅音字母＋y”为结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er.busy-busier ⑤多音节词在前面加more.important-more important （2）不规则变化 good/well—better bad/badly/ill-worse old-older/elder much/many-more little-less