四级核心词汇及真题例子(修改版).doc

1．alter?[?:lt?]v. 改变，改动，变更 How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？ （2006年6月17日四级(CET-4)(A卷)） Circumstances alter cases. 【谚】具体情况具体分析。 2．burst?[b?:st，b??st] If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 3．dispose[disp?uz]vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges. 他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。 He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎样安排业余时间。 4．blast?[blɑ:st]n. n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by. 炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤。 A trumpeter sent out a warning blast. 号兵吹出告警的号声。 Lance Bass of ‘N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.（2006年12月24日四级(CET-4)(A卷)） 5．consume [k?nsju:m]v. 消耗，耗尽 The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油. 6．split[split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组.split peas 干豌豆瓣儿 7. spit[spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 He took one sip of the wine and spat it out. 他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来. 8. spill[spil]v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了? 9. slip?[slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speakers slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050.（2006年12月23日四级(CET-4)(B卷)） 10. slide?英[slaid]美[sla?d] I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了. have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行 11. bacteria?[b?kti?ri?]美[b?kt?ri? bacterial contamination 细菌感染. 12. breed?英[bri:d] 美[brid] What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的? To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.（2007年6月23日四级 (CET-4) (A卷) Passage Three） 13. budget?英[b?d?it] 美[b?d??t] The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this years budget. 人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收. If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了. 15. candidate英[k?ndidit]美[k?nd?,det, -d?t]? Your qualities