人教版高一下册unit单词.pptVIP

;;;;3. endanger 使… 遭受危害 e.g. Smoking endangers health. in danger 处于危险之中 e.g. The patient is in danger. be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的 ;4. in relief 如释重负;松了口气 Hearing that he has passed the exam, in relief he went to play basketball. relief n. ( 焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的）减轻 ;宽慰； 救济（品） 1)It was a great relief to find they’re safe. 2)The government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the earthquake.;5. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲；宽恕；怜悯 show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任…处置；无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。 without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地;6.certain adj.确定的；有把握的(sure)； 某一；某种；一定(some) 1) For certain reasons /a certain reason, he will not come. 2) He’s certain to pass the exam.=It’s certain that he’ll pass the exam. 辨析certain /sure certain 的主语既可以是指人的词 ，也可以是指物的词，而sure 的主语通常为指人的词 It’s certain that the earth is round.;;;8. contain v. /container n. ;The album______ twelve songs in all,______ many classics;9.The change in climate may affect;10. appreciate vt. 1) 感激；感谢 eg. I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 2) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识 eg. Can you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？ 3) 察觉；意识到 eg. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。; appreciate + (one’s) n ./ doing ,后接从句时要先用it ，再接从句 1)如果你帮我学习英语的话我将不胜感激。 I’ll appreciate it if you help me with my English. 2)None of us appreciate ___in our daily life. A. making fun of B.to make fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun of; 11.succeed 1) vi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth eg. The plan has succeeded. Have you succeeded in (passing) the exam ? =Have you managed to pass the exam? succeed in doing sth =manage to do sth 2)vi/vt. 继...之后，接着...发生，继承 succeed (to ) Spring succeeds( to) winter. 3）vt.继承（某人） He’ll succeed his father