学术词汇 英汉双解 3.doc

data????????????? n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sth 数据，资料debate??????????? n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote 辩论，争论decade??????????? n. period of ten years 十年，十年期decline?????????? v.? say `no to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politely vi.下降；衰退；谢绝 vt.谢绝deduce??????????? v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infer sth 推论，推断，演绎define??????????? v.? ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words) 给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite????????? adj. clear; not doubtful 明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的demonstrate?????? v.? ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence vt.论证；说明；显示 vi.示威游行(或集会) denote??????????? v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer to意思是；表示，是…的标志deny????????????? v.? say that (sth) is not true 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depress?????????? v.? make sad and without enthusiasm 使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下 derive??????????? v.? ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sth vt.取得；追溯起源 vi.(from)起源，衍生 design??????????? n.? ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made设计；图案；企图despite?????????? prep without being affected by 不管，尽管detect??????????? v. discover or recognize that (sth) is present 察觉，发现；查明，侦查出deviate?????????? v. ~ from sth stop following (from)背离，偏离device??????????? n.? thing made or adapted for a special purpose 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote??????????? v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate? ; (to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给differentiate???? v.? ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different (from sth else) vi.(between)区分 vt.区别；使不同 dimension???????? n.? measurement of any sort方面，特点；尺寸diminish????????? v.? become smaller or less; decrease vi.变少，变小，降低 vt.减少，减小，降低 discrete????????? adj. separate; distinct分离的，不相关联的discriminate????? v.? ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things) (between)区别；(against)歧视displace????????? v.? move fro