介词用法总汇.docVIP

介词用法总汇早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一……就”，on接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。　步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此篇不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。早、午、晚要用inin the evening, in the day　在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分at dawn, at daybreak　在黎明时候　at nightat noon, at midnight 以上短语都不用冠词At nine oclock, at 8：30 也可写成　seven to fivefive minutes after two at the weekend, at a quarter to two 1点45分在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”　但在某年某月某日则用on在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in 1989, in March, in December 1986, in the first week of this semester这学期的第一周in the third week, in spring 在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。In the bright sunlight　在明亮的阳光下Dont write in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下写字。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。They are playing in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下玩耍。A prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯　The poor in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.　A merchant in disguise 乔装的商人　The woman in white black red yellow 穿着白黑、红、黄色衣服的妇女　In uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in red shoes 穿着红色鞋　in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。将来时态in...以后　They will come back in 10 days.　他们将10天以后回来。Ill come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。Well be back in no time.　我们一会儿就回来。Come and see me in three days time.　三天后来看我。In表示从现在开始从过去开始小处at大处inLi and I arrived at HeiShan County safe and sound all is well. Dont worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。I live in a great (big) city, my sister lives at a small town, while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。Im in Liaoning at Ashcan.　我住在辽宁省鞍山市.　 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in　The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。有形The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.　这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。有形″Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy″ is a good opera.　《智取威虎山》是一出好戏。无形The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.　这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。