纳滤膜及其应用_高从堦.pdfVIP

14 1 2004 5 Vol.14 S1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals May　2004 :1004 0609(2004)S1 0310 07 ① 高从 , 陈益棠 ( , 310012) 　:, 20 80 。(nanofiltra- tion membrane, NF)“”。, 200～ 1000, 1～3 nm, 。 (MgSO ), ( 10%～80%), 。 4 , 。, 。0.5～ 1.5MPa。 , 。, , 、 , 。 :;;;;;; Nanofiltration membrane and its application G O Cong-jie, CHEN Yi-tang (Research and Development Center of Water Treatment Technology, SO , Hangzhou 310012, China) Abstract:The appearance of nanofiltration membrane(NF)in 1980s fills in the gap between reverse osmosis(RO)and ultra-filtration.Normally, the molecular mass cutoff(MWCO)range is 200～ 1000, and its relative pore size is 1 3 nm, so this membrane is called as NF.NF can retain low relative molecular mass organism and high-valent mineral salt, such as MgSO , but to univalent mineral, its rejec islow (10%～80%), that is to say, univalent mineral salt can permeate NF 4 freely, which makes the difference of permeation pressure between the two sidesof the membrane due to different ion con- centration, is much lower than that of RO membrane.In the sameflux, NF requiresmuch lower driver pressure than RO membrane.The operation pressure of NF is 0.5～ 1.5 MPa.The particular separating property of NF confirms its status in water softening and low relative molecular mass organism purification and concentration.Furthermore, NF can effec- tively remove many middle molecular mass solutes, such as the pre-substance of side-products of disinfection, residual pes- ticide, some pigment.So NF is widely used in water purification and decoloring. Key words:membrance technolygy;nanofiltration membrane;nanofi