英语长难句900句.pdfVIP

真题原句 There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. 翻译及语法分析 【翻译】 在美国大部分州成为一名律师只有一条途径：学生要先获得 其他专业的四年本科学历，再在由美国律师协会授权的200 所法律学校中的一所学校中学习三年获得法律学位，而且准 备律师资格考试也需要昂贵的费用。 【句子结构分析】 There is just one path ①for a lawyer in most American states: ②a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. 本句为简单句，句子主干 There is just one path 为 there be 句型。 ①for a lawyer 为介词结构作状语，表示对象；其后的 in most American states 为介词结构地点状语；②并列的名 词结构 a four-year undergraduate degree...a three- year law degree...and an expensive preparation... 作同位语，解释说明 one path；其中 in some unrelated subject 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 a four-year undergraduate degree；at one of 200 law schools 为 介词结构作后置定语，修饰 a three-year law degree； authorized by the American Bar Association 为过去分 词结构作后置定语，修饰 200 law schools；for the bar exam 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 an expensive preparation。 真题原句 In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms efficiency. 翻译及语法分析 【翻译】 事实上，允许非律师人员拥有法律公司的股份，通过鼓励公 司使用技术和雇用专业经理专门提高公司运营的效率，有助 于减少成本，提高服务质量。 【句子结构分析】 ①In fact, allowing non-lawyers ②to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services ③to customers, ④by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers ⑤to focus on improving firms efficiency. 本句为简单句，句子主干 allowing...would reduce costs and improve services 为主谓宾结构，包含并列的动宾结 构 reduce cost