高频词汇精华1.doc

大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇-灾难类 CET考试网 更新：2011-5-22 编辑：梓淇 ??? 灾难类高频词??? ??? emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露??? ??? 【考】emerge from浮现??? ??? 【例】 emerging market新兴市场??? ??? 【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况??????? collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;??? ??? 【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了 ??? ??? infect vt.传染;影响??? ??? 【例】get infected受感染??? ??? 【派】infection n.感染??? ??? wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人??? ??? 【例】a plane wreck飞机失事??? ??? 【派】wreckage n.残骸??? ??? spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延??? ??? 【考】spread out散开伸张，延伸??? ??? 【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延??? ??? claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔??? ??? 【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求??? ??? 【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.??? ??? 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.??? ??? survive vi.幸存;逃出??? ??? 【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident??? ??? 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.??? ??? 【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者??? ??? injure vt. 伤害，损伤??? ??? 【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤??? ??? do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害??? ??? 【派】injury n. 伤害??? ??? transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染??? ??? 【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.??? ??? 【派】transmission n.传播??? ??? rescue vt. n. 营救，救援??? ??? 【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…??? ??? 【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.??? ??? donate vt.捐赠，赠送??? ??? 【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血??? ??? 【派】 donation n. donator n.捐赠人??? ??? accidental a.意外的，偶然的??? ??? 【例】accidental damage意外损伤??? ??? 【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地??? ??? miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的??? ??? 【例】 a miserable cold重感冒??? ??? 【派】misery n. 痛苦??? ??? fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的??? ??? 【例】 fatal mistake重大的过失??? ??? vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的??? ??? 【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系??? ??? voluntary a. 自愿，主动地??? ??? 【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款??? ??? 【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事??? ??? disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败??? ??? 【例】 Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.??? ??? 【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的??? ??? famine n.饥荒??? ??? 【例