8年级下册unit 1.doc

Unit 1　What’s the matter? 重点单词 1.matter　n. 问题；事情 what’ the matter? What/s the matter with sb? =what’s up? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2..sore 疼痛的, 酸痛的 Have a sore throat /back 3. have a cold/ fever /cough /toothache/stomachache have a cold = catch a cold have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4.stomachache　n. 胃痛；腹痛 5.foot　n. 脚；足 pl feet foot print 脚印 注意发音：oo 长音 food oo 短音 look good book foot 6.neck　n. 颈；脖子 7.Necklace 项链 8.stomach　n. 胃；腹部 9.throat　n. 咽喉；喉咙 10.fever　n. 发烧 11lie　v. （lay）躺；平躺 lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 12rest　 v. n. 放松；休息 have a rest 13cough　n. v. 咳嗽 14X-ray　n. X射线；X光 Get an Xray 15toothache　n. 牙痛 headache　n. 头痛 16break　n. 间歇；休息 take /have a break 17hurt　v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤 hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤. He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 18passenger　n. 乘客；旅客 19off　adv. prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 on duty 值日 off duty 不在岗位 get on/off the bus 20onto　prep. 向；朝 21trouble　n. 问题；苦恼 troublesome adj trouble maker hit　v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 herself　pron. （she的反身代词）她自己 补充表格 22sick　adj. 生病的；有病的 辨析 sick /ill 相同点：生病的；有病的 都可以做表语 eg. I am sick/ill. 不同点：sick 可以做定语 sick person 23Right away/now =at once 24Get into 陷入 参与 25Take part in = participate 26Perss 压 挤 Prssur 27knee　n. 膝；膝盖（K不发音） 28nosebleed鼻出血 29breathe v 呼吸 breath n 30sunbruned adj 晒伤的 sun rise 太阳出来 sun set 太阳落山 31ourselves　pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己 32climber　n. 登山者；攀登者 climb （b不发音） 33be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not us