Lecture Three： Benjamin Franklin.docVIP

Lecture Three Part one （colonialism) 1607 Jamestown, Virginia：the first permanent English settlement in America 1620 Plymouth, Massachusetts: the second permanent English settlement in America ★ Captain John Smith: the first American writer writing in English ★ Anne Bradstreet: the first American woman poet Major work: The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Contemplations (9) on P. 17 （熟悉这首诗歌） To My Dear and Loving Husband《致我亲爱的丈夫》 Philis Wheatley: the first black woman poet in American literature ★ Edward Taylor: the most famous poet in the colonial period Huswifery on P. 19 （熟悉这首诗歌） Roger Williams: The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience (1644) Translated the Bible into the Indian tongue ★ John Winthrop: “Model of Christian Charity” （〈基督慈善之典范〉） The History of New England (two volumes, 1825, 1826) (〈新英格兰史〉) 1630 --- 1649 in diary Thomas Paine: Common Sense, The American Crisis, The Rights of Man, The Age of Reason ★ Philip Freneau: Poet of the American Revolution The Wild Honeysuckle, The Indian Burying Ground, The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi ★ Charles Brockden Brown: the first important American novelist Wieland, Edgar Huntly, Ormond, Aurthur Mervyn 第一部分? 殖民主义时期的文学 一、时期综述 1、清教徒采用的文学体裁：a、narratives 日记 b、journals 游记 2、清教徒在美国的写作内容： 1）their voyage to the new land 2) Adapting themselves to unfamiliar climates and crops 3) About dealing with Indians 4) Guide to the new land, endless bounty, invitation to bold spirit 3、清教徒的思想： 1）puritan want to make up pure their religious beliefs and practices 净化信仰和行为方式 2) Wish?to restore simplicity to church and the authority of the Bible to the theology. 重建教堂，提供简单服务，建立神圣地位 来源：(/s/blog_5d7e2e330100blsr.html) - 美国文学史复习1（colonialism)_苗苗_新浪博客3）look upon themselves as chosen people, and it follow logically that anyone who challenged their way of life is opposing Gods will and