部分英语语法.doc

①a (little) bit ②a little一点儿，少许 ①常放在形容词前.I am①hungry.修饰 时用a bit of. 例：I just have a bit of milk. ②既修饰adj.也可修 。I have ② wine. ①a little ②little ③a few ④few ①有点，有一些，表示肯定; ②几乎没有，否定，①②都修饰不可数n. ③有几个，肯定；④少数的几乎没有，否定；③④都修饰可数n. ①across 横跨，穿过 ②through 介词，穿过，通过 ①从表面穿过 ②动作在某物的空间里进行，空间的一头到另一头，强调从内部穿过。例：It took us two days to walk②the forest. She is running ①the street. ①listen 不及物动词.②hear 及物动词. ③sound ①听，后接宾语时常用to连接.Don't listen to music. ②听见I can hear her ③系动词，听起来That sounds good. ①others另一些;②the others其余的 Some boys like football,①like P.E. ①say ②speak ③talk ④tell ①说，说道，后多接说话的内容；②说话，后多接说的语言 ③谈话，谈论;talk with/to与…交谈，talk of/about谈到，谈论；④讲述，告诉；tell sb sth =tell sth to sb给某人讲某事 ①wear穿，戴强调状态；②put on穿，强调动作 She often ①a red skirt. It's cold outside ,You must ② your coat. a fashionable hat 最新款式的帽子 a glass of orange juice 一杯橘子汁 a group activity 小组活动 a group of 一群（组，批） a math exam 数学考试 a special day 一个特别的日子 a study group 学习小组 across from 在…对面 agree vi. 同意，赞同。反义词：disagree不同意 agree① agree on 在…方面取得一致的意见 agree② ～ with. 同意，与…意见一致；后一般接人，也可接意见、看法。 agree③ agree to 后接计划、安排、条件之类的名词或动词原形，含愿意帮助工作之意。 agree④ agree to(do) sth 同意（做）某事（重在“接受，答应”） an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 Animal World 动物世界 arrive in/at, 到达（in大地点，at小地点) arrive at=get to =reach 到达 arrive late for=be late for… 迟到 ask for 要，请求 ask sb about sth 关于某事问某人 ask sb for sth 询问某物 ask sb not to do sth 叫别人别干某事 ask sb sth 问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 at around/about 7:30 在大约7：30时 at present 目前现在 at the beginning of 在…的开头 at the end of 在…末 be a little bit quiet 有点儿沉静 be busy doing sth 忙于做….My parents are busy working in the garden. be busy with sth 忙于….The boy is busy with his homework. be different from(to) 不同于 be form 是…地方人，来自…（国家、城市），可由come from来替换 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for 因为…迟到 be lost 丢失的，迷路的 be pleased with sb 对某人满意 be quiet 安静 be surprised at… 对…感到惊讶 be