九上Unit7.docxVIP

Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes词汇包：1.instead of 代替；而不是instead of 是一介词短语，表示“代替、而不”。instead of后必须接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式，而不单独使用。Ill clean the classroom instead of you. We went there on foot instead of by bus. 【横向辐射】instead 【温馨提示】instead of和instead在一定情况下可相互转换。She went swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball. =She didnt play basketball. She went to swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打篮球。We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead2. 句式包：1.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。(1)should be allowed 是情态动词的被动结构，它是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Many trees should be planted on the mountains. Students should be allowed to go to school by bike.→The classroom should be cleaned every day. This kind of food_____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept【解析】根据句意，主语food是动作的承受者，用被动语态，而空格后的cool是形容词，而“keep+某物+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，故选D。(2) “get+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“让……被……”，其中过去分词和宾语之间这被动关系，该动作由他人（非主语本身）来完成，含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思。get可用have替换。【备课例句】The driver got/had his car washed once a week. You’d better get/have that bad tooth pulled out. 【课堂变式】get sb to do sthget sb to do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb do sth，前者不定式须带to，后者不定式不带to。不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语具有主动关系，表示宾语要做的事。【例句】The soldiers got the boy to stand with his back to his father. （=The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。 —Did you have anyone ____ the trees?—Yes, I had the trees _____. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered2.He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该不戴那个愚蠢的耳环。stop doing sth. 表示的是“停止做（正在做的）某事”，这里的doing sth.为动名词短语，所表示的行为发生在stop 之前，作stop 的宾语。She stopped crying and listened to the music.Class begins. Stop playing basketball, please. 【横向辐射】stop to do sth stop to do sth. 表示的是“停下来（原来做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，这里的to do sth.是不定式短语，所表示的行为发生在stop 之后，作stop 的目的状语。【例句】They walked for a while and stopped to h