广州牛津版初一上学期语法点.docx

特殊疑问句1.定义：句首以疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which 或疑问副词when,where,how,why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句。注：特殊疑问句不能用yes / no回答，只能根据问题的内容直接作出回答。ex: What time is it? It is 5 oclock.2.构成：特殊疑问词 + 谓语 +…?Who is your teacher? 谁是你们的老师？What’s on the table? 桌上有什么？Whose English is the best in your class? 你们班谁的英语最好？Which city is the biggest? 哪座城市是最大的?3.疑问词总结疑问代词：who谁 whom谁whose谁的 which哪个，哪些what什么疑问副词：when何时 where何地 Why为什么 how 如何??? how much多少 how many多少 how long多久 how old多大年纪??? how far多远 how big多大专项练习：就划线部分提问：1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.5.Superman flies in the sky.答案：1.Who is he?2.Where are they?3.When do you often watch TV?4.Where does Lily swim?5.Who flies in the sky?（一）.how long的用法how long有以下两个主要意思：1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如：A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。2. 表示某东西有多长。如：A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。（二）.how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组，它的意思为“多少”，表示数量，其后面接不可数名词，也可单独使用，它在初中课本里的用法主要有：1、用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包？2、用来询问事物的重量。例如：－How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少？－Two kilos.两公斤。－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？－Eighty kilos.八十公斤。3、用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？－Its four.等于四。－How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少？－Its five.等于五。4、how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如：How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱？How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书，你付了多少钱？（三）How often…?how often 用来询问谓语动词所表示的动作发生的频率,即单位时间内动作发生的次数?它常与动词的一般现在时连用?例如:—How often do the buses run? —Every a quarter. —How often do you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? —Four times a year.专项练习：根据句意,选用 how long, how often, how soon 填空?　　1.___________________did you wait here? 　　2.___________________does