人教版新目标七年级英语教学-Unit 2备选课件1 Section A1.pptVIP

1. 名词的数 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加–s或-es构成。如： ⑴一般名词后面加-s pencil—pencils???? egg—eggs ⑵以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加–es box—boxes?? class—classes ⑶以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加–es。 story—stories?? city—cities ⑷以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，后面直接加–s。 day—days????? boy—boys 在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。发音规则表如下： beds，girls trees，days ［z］ 在［l］［n］［g］等和元音音素后面 buses，boxes，classes ［iz］ 以-s，-sh，-s，-ch等结尾 maps，cats，desks ［s］ 在［p］［t］［k］［f］等清辅音后面 例词 读法 情况 名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，如： Chinese—Chinese?????? Japanese—Japanese man—men???????woman—women???? child—children 2.英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。 如：你是老师吗？你喜欢老师吗？汉语在句末加语气词“吗”表示疑问，而英语这样说：Are you a teacher？ Do you like English？ 一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am，is，are)，把be提前表示疑问；若肯定句里是行为动词，变一般疑问句就要请助动词do，does等帮忙，放在句首，构成一般疑问句，句末用问号，读升调，回答需用Yes或 No。 特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个疑问句，句末用问号，读降调，回答是原问原答，注意不能用Yes或No来回答。 —Where’s the teacher? —She’s at school. —What’s your name? —My name is Wang Lang. * New words Section A sister mother father parent brother grandmother grandfather grandparent family 姐; 妹 妈妈; 母亲 爸爸; 父亲 父(母)亲 兄; 弟 祖母; 外祖母 祖父；外祖父 祖父(母); 外祖父(母) 家；家庭 Words and expressions those these who they have day well pron. 那些 pron. 这些 pron. 谁；什么人 pron. 他们 v. 有 n. 一天；一日；白天 infer. 嗯；好吧 Words and expressions This is my father. My name is Dave. father This is my mother. mother These are my parents. parents That’s my sister. And those are my brothers. sister brothers That is my grandmother. grandmother That is my grandfather. grandfather Those are my grandparents. grandparents Family tree grandfather grandmother father uncle mother aunt son daughter cousin brothers sister grandfather grandmother father mother grandparents parents Dave: This is my family. Those are my two brothers. And that’s my sister. that’s = that is 1a Match the words with the people in the picture. mother __ 2.father __ 3.parents __ 4.brothers __ 5.grandmother __ 6.grandfather __ 7.friend __ 8.grandparents __ 9.sist