金属材料中英对照词汇.doc

物料科学 Material Science ????物料科学定义Material Science Definition????加工性能 Machinability????强度 Strength????抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion resistance durability????金属特性 Special metallic features????抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling environmental protection????化学元素 Chemical element????元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements????原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material????原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) ????原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes ????周期表 Periodic Table ????原子键结 Atom Bonding ????金属与合金 Metal and Alloy????铁及非铁金属 Ferrous Non Ferrous Metal????金属的特性 Features of Metal ????晶体结构 Crystal Pattern ????晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice Unit cell ????X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method ????金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice????格子常数 Lattice constant ????米勒指数 Mills Index????金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule????固熔体 Solid solution ????置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution ????插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution ????金属间化物 Intermetallic compound ????金属变态 Transformation ????变态点 Transformation Point????磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation????同素变态 Allotropic Transformation????合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium ????相律 Phase Rule????自由度 Degree of freedom ????临界温度 Critical temperture????共晶 Eutectic ????包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature????包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction????包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy????亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy????过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy????金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision ????金属塑性 Plastic Deformation ????滑动面 Slip Plan????畸变 Distortion????硬化 Work Hardening????退火 Annealing????回复柔软 Crystal Recovery????再结晶 Recrystallization????金属材料的性能及试验 Properties testing of metal ????化学性能 Chemical Properties????物理性能 Physical Properties????颜色 Colour????磁性 Magnetisum ????比电阻 Specific resistivity specific resistance ????比重 Specific gravity specific density????比热 Specific Heat????热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion ????导热度 Heat conductivity ????机