课堂优化训练 语言点.doc

课堂优化训练 2 语言点 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。 1．add up 合计 典例: Please add up these figures for me. 请帮我把这些数字加起来。 拓展: add up to 加起来是……；总计： add to 增添；增加(＝increase) add...to...把……加到……里 运用: 用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①________3, 4 and 5, and youll get 12. ②Abraham Lincolns school education __________no more than one year. ③The bad weather________ our difficulty. ④Will you please______a few note ____the article? Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 2．upset 点拨 (1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 He was very upset about something. 他因某事而心烦意乱。 He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。 (2)vt.(upset, upset) 使不安； 使心烦 The bad news upset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。 辨析 upset/anxious/nervous (1)upset (＝rather unhappy)指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。 (2)anxious (＝worried)指由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。 (3)nervous (＝rather tense)指在事情发展过程中有一种紧张感。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①She was very ________ when the dog died. ②Your mother will be ________ until she hears youre safe. ③Im always ________ when I have to make a speech. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。 3．calm 点拨 (1)vt. vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 Now calm yourself, please.请平静下来。 He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。 (2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。 He remained calm in an emergency situation. 他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。 拓展 calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 辨析 calm/quiet/still/silent (1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。 (2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。 (3)still 指没有运动或动作的静止状态。 (4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①Be ________， class! ②He kept ________ for a moment, and then spoke out the answer. ③Sit ________ and Ill take a photo for you. ④The moonlight shone on the ________ lake. ⑤________ down and tell me what happened. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 4．concern 点拨 (1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。 The news concerns your brother.