英语中考冠词专题英语中考冠词专题.pdf

www.pedu.love 高中英语重点单词、短语复习和冠词的讲解 Ⅰ.课堂导入 Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower. Ⅱ.同步讲解 一、重点单词： 1．influence vt． [考点点拨] influence意为 “影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。 e.g:What you read influences your thinking. influence n. 还可以用作名词，泛指影响的时候是不可数名词；特指某种影响的时候是可数名词。 e.g Will you use your influence to get me a job? Television has a strong influence on people. 2．require vt. [考点点拨] require意为 “需要，要求”，常用于以下结构： (1) require+名词或代词。 E.g： They required immediate payment. (2) require sth from/of sb. 向某人要求某物。E.g： We required an apology from/of him. (3) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。E.g： We required him to keep it a secret. 3. difficulty n． [考点点拨] ①. difficulty 意为 “困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容 1 王俊涛 www.pedu.love 词为difficult，意为 “困难的”。 【固定词组】have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。 e.g I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself. ②. 当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数 形式。 e.g The book is full of difficulties. 二、重点句子解析： 1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。 [考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人 穿某物好看。 e.g This pair of jeans looks good on me. ＝ I look good in this pair of jeans. 2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。 [考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时， 只能放在中间。 E.g：How can I cheer Millie up? How can I cheer up Millie? Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke. 3so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. ... 因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日 子。 [考点点拨] remind sb. of sb. / sth使某人想起某人／某物。 E.g: I keep it all the time to remind me of you. 4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action 穿红色也更容易采取行动。 [考点点拨] take action采取措施，采取行动； take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也