数学专业英语(Doc版).17.docVIP

?数学专业英语－Phrases?or?clauses?frequently?used?in?mathematiscs I.常见的涉及运算的短语或句子(句中(A),(B)表示某些表达式,如不等式,等式,方程等) Differentiate Integrate 1.????????????????????both sides of the equation and we get …?? Differentiating Integrating 2. ???????????????????????????牋牋牋牋牋牋牋燽oth sides of the equation, we get ?3.Add (A) to (B) and we have ?4.Substract (B) from (A) and we have ?5.Multiplying each term of equation by ?we obtain ?6.Dividing the equation through by ?we have?Give yield imply 7.(A) and (B) together牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?8.Comparing (A) with (B) ,it is easy to see that ?9.Substituting (A) into (B) ,we obtain ?10.Eliminating (the parameter) from (A) and (B) ,we have ?as follows in the following formugh by ?we have?Give 11.By introducing a new variable …,we can??then rewrite (A) 12.By a simple calculation,we obtain from (A)… II.定理证明过程中常见的短语和句子. 1.?????? 下面的句型可用来表达”根据什么即可得到什么”的意思. definiton hypothesis assumptions theorem (N) lemma (A) corollary (B) the remark the fact that …………….. According to???????????????????????????????????? ,it follows … Since …, it follows … 2.?????? 如果一个论断可以通过一些简单运算或简单推理而获得,由于这些运算或推理比较简单,读者可以自行推算,因而只需直接写出论断来,这时可用下面名句型: see show prove verify check It is easy to???????????????????????????????? that … seen shown proved verified checked It can easily be?????????????????????????????????????? that … 3.如果所要提及的结论比较显浅,或是众所周知,无需作过一步的证明,这时可用下面名句型: clear obvious evident well-known It is???????????????????????????????? that … Clerly Obviously Evidently ???????????????????????????????????????? , … 4.证明一个定理有时需要引进辅助函数,这时可用下面句型: Let us first define the fuction … Let us introduce a new function … Let us consider the function … Let us first investigate the function … Or simply: Let … Set … Define … Put … Consider … 5.在一个定理中,有几个结论需要证明,其中有些结论比较明显,可不用证明,仅需证明余下结论便可,这时可用如下句型: Obvious trivial ??Since (A) and (B) are???????????????????????????????????????????? ,we need only prove (C) ??Since (A) and (B) are trivial ,it suffices to prove (C) 6.为了证明