弗林效应the Flynn Effect.docVIP

What is the Flynn Effect The Flynn effect is a theory which emphasizes the fact that average intelligence quotient (IQ) scores have risen over generations. James R. Flynn was the first person to systematically classify the IQ level comparison between successive generations. This effect has been observed across cultures, although in varying degrees. You would have come across people, or even you might have noticed that now-a-days children are more intelligent or quick to absorb a new concept. This noticeable difference between generations has been scientifically put forth by Flynn and several other researchers. James Flynn is a political scientist from New Zealand, who put forth this observation, although it was substantiated by various other psychologists and academicians.The Flynn EffectA standard IQ test administered to people from various generations has conclusively proved the fact that there has been a linear and uninterrupted increase in the average human intellectual capabilities. These test scores were normalized for every study being conducted. Normalization gives the average score for a particular group of people. The same test was administered to the next generation and the normalized result was compared with the previous test. The results have confirmed a higher intelligence quotient (IQ) level. According to Flynn, these effects are due to a combination of factors which undergo a drastic change with each successive generation.The cognitive psychology of a succeeding generation has a lot of stimulation for the abstract mind, and hence a better interpretative ability to assimilate these ideas. This demands a lot of thinking and reasoning from an average human brain. A simple example can be the scientific advancement which has undergone a sea of change. A person now in his 40s had limited access to technological inventions, the web, or mobile communication in his childhood. In stark contrast to this, consider his son born in the 1990s, who is quite ad