人教版新课标高中英语教学（必修5）U4 Words and expressions.pptVIP

* Unit 4 Making the news Words and Expressions 1.involve vt. 使卷(陷)入,拖累；使专注；必须包括，含有 eg:1)Finally he was involved in trouble. 最后他被卷入纠纷。 2)He was involved in working out his plan. 他专心一意地定计划。 3)Building this road will invovle the construction of ten bridges.建造这条路须包括建造十座桥梁。 4)This is a task which involves much difficulty. 这是一个带有许多困难的任务。 2.assist vt./vi./n.援助，帮助；搀扶 eg: 1) He did much to assist his classmates search for the lost pen.他大力帮助他的同学搜索丢失的钢笔。 2)assist sb.with sth.=assist sb.to do sth.=assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 3)assist sb.from the saddle 搀某人下马 4)assist sb.to his feet 扶某人站起来 5)assist in a supermarket 在一家超市帮忙 3.submit vt./vi.(使)服从，屈服；呈送，递交；认(以)为 1)to submit oneself to discipline 遵守纪律 2)All important problems must be submitted to the meet- ing for discussion.一切重要的问题必须提交会议讨论。 3)I submit that this judgement was wrong. 我认为这判决是错误的。 4) to refuse to submit to an unjust decision 拒绝服从不公正的决定 5)He has to submit to an operation.他必须动一次手术。 6)The heroic people will never submit to foreign rule. 英雄的人民绝不会屈服于外国的统治。 4.employment/occupation/job/profession/vocation/work employment 是庄重的公文用词，指有报酬的工作； occupation 指有报酬的某种工作，比job较文雅，它还可 指不一定有固定收入的，经常用在填写表格上； job 指任何有报酬的职业工作，长期的或临时的 profession 原指需要受过较高深教育和专门训练才能 从事的职业，但现在可指可以谋生的任何职业； vocation 该词义为“为之献身或终身从事的职业”，一般职 业(委婉用法),同时还可指对某种职业的爱好或适应； work 指任何工作或劳动。 eg:1)Please state your name , age , and occupation. 请说明你的姓名，年龄和职业。 2)The graduates are busying looking for employment in big cities. 眼下大学生正忙于在大城市找工作。 3)She is said to be out of work/job for about two years. 据说她失业大约两年了。 4)He did tell me that he wanted to choose farming as his vocation.他的确告诉我他想选择务农作为自己的职业。 5)My father is a doctor by profession.我的爸爸是医生。 6)I want to know what his occupation is . 我想知道他的职业是什么。 5.eager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 eg:1)They are eager to travel abroad.他们渴望出国旅行。 2)Everyone in our class is eager to learn. 我们班的每一位