外研版高中英语（必修1）课件-M5 Language Points.pptVIP

* * P3 Language points Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Objective To learn to use the words and expressions: It is＋ adj. ＋(for/ of sb.) to do sth. add sth. to sth. keep sb./sth. out of in conclusion 1. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 It is very easy to climb the hill. 爬那座山很容易。 本句中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语 是后面的不定式短语，构成 It is/was＋ adj. ＋to do sth. 结构。 【相关拓展】 1) It is＋adj. ＋for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… Is it necessary for us to meet? 我们非见面不可吗? 在该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式 行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有： easy, important, difficult, possible, necessary 等。 2) It is＋adj. ＋of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…… It’s careless of you to lose three pairs of glasses. 你丢了三副眼镜真是太粗心了。 在该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行或性格。常见的形容词有：kind, nice, good, honest, careful, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude 等。 1. 空着肚子劳动是很难的。 ? It?is?difficult?to?do?work?when you are hungry. 2. 他那样做真是太聪明了。 It?is?very?wise?of?him?to?do?so.?? 2. Add some oil to the water. 往水里加一些油。 add sth. to sth. 把……加到…… a. He added his signature to the petition. 他在请愿书上签上了自己的名字。 b. Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 本词典的这一版里新增加了很多词。 1. 往水中加入一些油。 Add some oil to the water. 2. 持续的降雨增加了我们重修大坝的 困难。 The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam. 3. This will keep air out of the water. 别让空气进入水里。 keep sb./sth. out of 不让某人/某物进入某处 a. Keep that dog out of my study. 别让那条狗进我的书房。 b. She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes. 她戴着帽子遮阳, 保护眼睛。 1. 这会把空气阻挡在水之外。 This will keep air out of the water. 2. 我总是尽可能的不卷入他们的争 吵中。 I have always tried to keep out of their quarrel. 4. conclusion　 n. 结论，推论；结尾，结束 conclude v. 推断出，断定，做结论 conclusive adj. 结论性的，决定性的 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是……，断定 in conclusion 最后，总之 a. I came to the conclusion that he’d been lying. 我断定他是在说谎。 b. From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a