党美美 珠宝鉴定论文.docVIP

珠宝企业管理 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 PAGE 1珠宝鉴定结课论文题目： 珠宝玉石鉴定与评价方法 学 生： 党美美 学 号： 201005030201 院 （系）： 机电工程院 专 业： 工业工程 指导教师： 陈平 20012年 6月13 日 珠宝玉石鉴定与评价方法 摘 要 随珠宝玉石的鉴赏和评价要从物理、化学、美学等多方面进行。珠宝鉴定和评价是专业的工作，一般消费者只要掌握珠宝的鉴赏知识，能够分辨真假、明确珠宝的价值，买到合适、美观的首饰和装饰品就足够了。 珠宝首饰行业的发展现状与前景是随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人际交流的增多，人们的品位也逐渐提升，对于珠宝的需求和要求也在提高。以前人们佩戴珠宝首饰是为了显示自己地位和财富，现在则是为了审美需要及提升素养、结合收藏或显示个性而购买及佩戴。也在好的基础上追求更好、更完美。世界已发现的宝石有二百多种，要想较快地掌握这么多矿物的特点确是一件不容易的事，好在自然界重要的珠宝原石品种总数或珠宝市场上首饰宝石种类为二十五种左右。因此，初学者只要记住这二十五种宝石矿物的鉴别特点及其相互间的区别，就可胜任鉴别工作了。当鉴别者手中拿到一块未知珠宝时，只要细心按以下鉴定步骤去观察，便可将一些矿物的范围缩小，最后得出一个正确的矿物名称　关键词 颜色 透明度 洁净度 光泽 特殊光学效应 切工和雕工 物理化学特性 Gems - Testing and evaluation methodsABSTRACTWith the appreciation and evaluation of the jewelery from the physical, chemical, aesthetic and other aspects. Jewelry appraisal and evaluation of professional work, as long as the average consumer to grasp the appreciation of knowledge of the jewelry, able to distinguish between genuine and clear the value of the jewelry to buy the right, beautiful jewelry and accessories sufficient.Development situation and prospects of the jewelry industry is to improve peoples living standards continue to increase in interpersonal communication, people taste it increases, the needs and demands of the jewelry is also improving. People wear jewelry to show their status and wealth, now is the aesthetic needs and increase literacy, combined with the collection or display personalized purchase and wear. Also good on the basis of the pursuit of better and more perfect. World has discovered the gem 200 in order to quickly grasp the characteristics of so much mineral is indeed an easy, and good nature important jewelry total number of species from the original stone or jewelery market, the type of jewelry gem for the twenty-five kinds around. Therefore, as long as the beginner remember the difference between the differential characteristics of the 20 5 kinds of gem minera