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《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineering
Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineering
材料科学和化学工程
A few years ago, who would have dreamed that an aircraft could circumnavigate the earth without landing or refueling? Yet in 1986 the novel aircraft Voyager did just that. The secret of Voyager’s long flight lies in advanced materials that did not exist a few years ago. Much of the airframe was constructed from strong, lightweight polymer-fiber composite sections assembled with durable, high-strength adhesive; the engine was lubricated with a synthetic multicomponent liquid designed to maintain lubricity for a long time under continuous operation. These special materials typify the advances being made by scientists and engineers to meet the demands of modern society.
几年以前，谁会想到一架飞机可以绕地球航行而中途不需要着陆或添加燃料？而在1986年新型的飞机航海者就做到了这一点。航海者具备长途飞行能力的秘密就在于几年前还没有出现的先进的材料。其机身大部分是由强度大、质量轻的聚合纤维用耐久的、高强度的粘合剂组装而成的。而发动机润滑油是合成的多组分液体，可维持很长时间连续运转的润滑性。这些特殊材料具有科学家和工程师们为满足现代社会的需求所发明的先进技术。
The future of industries such as transportation, communications, electronics, and energy conversion hinges on new and improved materials and the processing technologies required to produce them. Recent years have seen rapid advances in our understanding of how to combine substances into materials with special, high-performance properties and how to best use these materials in sophisticated designs.
如运输、通讯、电子、能量转换这些工业的未来多依赖新的、先进的材料以及生产中所需要的加工技术。近年来，在我们了解了如何把一些特殊的具有高性能的物质融入原材料并且怎样最好地在复杂设计中使用这些材料后，这方面已有了很大的发展。
The revolution in materials science and engineering presents both opportunities and challenges to chemical engineers. With their basic background in chemistry, physics, and mathematics and their understanding of transport phenomena, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, and process design, chemical engineers can bring innovative solutions to the problems of modern materials technologies. But it is imperative that they depart from the traditional “think big” philosophy of the profession; to participate effectively in modern materials science and engi
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