中考句型转换归纳整理.docVIP

中考句型转换归纳整理 同义句转换是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，希望对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes． The children are_________beautiful clothes． 2. Every day， Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans． Every day， Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans． 3. Mr. Smith is working． Mr. Smith is__________ __________． 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time， look after/take care of，difficult/hard， can/be able to，over/more than，receive（get）a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词（组）改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese． Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese． 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race． The runner_________ __________the others in the race． 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD． A VCD is not_________ useful _________ a computer． 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。如：new-old， big-small， long-short， more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams． It ________Ann two weeks to __________ready for the exams． 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary． The English-Chinese dictionary__________ ___________30 dollars． 答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb． sth．与give sth． to sb．的转换，spend some time（in）doing sth． ／ on sth．与It takes sb．some time to do sth．的转换等等。 四、二句并一句 转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt，either． _________ Jim _________ Jack likes noodles． 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher． She is also my good friend． Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend． 答案：9. Neither，nor 10．not only，but also 简析：英语中常用not only... but also， either... or，neither... nor，both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to，enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young． He cant go to school．→Tom is too young to go to school． 五、用派生词或多义