外压无折边直斜锥壳容器屈曲模拟计算和研究.pdfVIP

外压无折边直斜锥壳容器屈曲模拟 计算与研究 叶增荣 (南京金凌石化工程设计有限公司，江苏 南京 210042) 摘 要：以受外压的无折边直斜锥壳及正锥壳为研究对象，对两种锥壳进行了外压屈曲模拟计算，得 到了屈曲失稳模态，结果表明，两种锥壳由于轴对称性的差异造成了屈曲失稳模态形状完全不同， 无折边直斜锥壳失稳时表现为局部失稳，正锥壳则表现为整体失稳；此外，还讨论 了几何参数对屈 曲失稳临界压力值可能造成的影响。结果表明，一方面，锥壳半顶角对两种锥壳的屈曲失稳临界压 力值存在较大影响；另一方面，在不同的锥壳小端直径下，无折边直斜锥壳的锥壳半顶角对其屈曲 失稳临界压力值的影响程度存在差异；最后，随着锥壳轴向长度的缩短，两种锥壳的屈曲失稳临界 压力值先逐渐增大、后逐渐减小。 关键词：无折边直斜锥壳；屈曲模拟计算；屈曲失稳模态；屈曲失稳临界压力 中图分类号：TH123；TH49 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001—4837(2015)07—0016—09 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1001—4837．2015．07．003 BucklingSimulationCalculationandResearch inExternalPressure StraightSlantConicalShellVesselwithoutHem YE Zeng——rong (NanjingJinlingPetrochemicalEngineeringCo．，Ltd．，Nanjing210042，China) Abstract：Thestraightslantconical shellwithouthem andtheconicalshellunderexternalpressureis concerned．Thebucklingsimulationcalculationhasbeendoneandthebucklinginstabilitymodehasbeen obtained．Theresultshowsthatduetothedifferenceoftheaxial symmetry。thebucklinginstabilitymode shapesoftwokindsofconicalshellsarecompletelydifferent．Thestraightslna tconicalshellwithouthem manifestsasthelocal instability，whiletheconical shellshowshteoverallinstability．Inaddition，thepos— sibleinfluenceofgeometricparameterstothebucklingcritical pressurevaluehasbeendiscussed．There— suitsshow thatthehalfapexanglehasagreatinfluencetothebucklingcritical pressurevalueoftwo kindsofconical shells；On theotherhand，underthedifferentsmallenddiameters，theinfluenceofthe halfapexangletothebucklingcritical pressurevalueofthesrtaightslantconicalshellwithouthem also remainssomedifferences；Finallywiththeshorteningofthexaial length，htebucklingcriticalpressureval— Heoftwokindsofconicalshellsincreasesatfirstnadthendecreasedgradually． Keywords：straightslantconicalshellwithouthem；bucklingsimulationcalculation；bucklinginstability mode；bucklingcritical pressure 第32卷第7期