船舶专业英语四讲新版majorstructureitems.pptVIP

Major structural items Section A keel and bottom construction Section B shell plating, framing systems and decks Section C bulkheads and pillars Section D fore end construction Section E aft end construction Section F superstructures and accommodation Bottom construction Single bottom Double bottom Transverse bottom construction Longitudinal bottom construction Ships with single bottom Fore and Aft of small ships, warships and civil ships Making shipbuilding easy One bottom plating Ships with double bottom Oil tanker Container ships Many other ships Bottom plating and inner bottom plating function of double bottom tank Fuel oil Fresh water Salt-water ballast Forces on ship’s bottom Tensile and compressive stresses Transverse local loads Casual loads such as friction when grounding Transversely framed single bottom Keel center keel Floor Keel ----- flat plate keel Keel ------ duct keel Double bottom structure ---longitudinal framing Double bottom 3D Machinery space double bottom Machinery space foundation Double bottom tanks Gunwale arrangement Steal strake arrangement Transverse framing Longitudinal framing Combined framing Deck beams and transverses Deck girders Local loading—hatch corner Hatch coamings Hatch cover Hatch cover Watertight bulkhead Corrugated water bulkhead Corrugated water bulkhead Testing of watertight bulkhead Non-watertight bulkhead * * Double bottom Transverse framing Longitudinal framing Combine framing Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Local loading ---machinery space Local loading—insert plate at hatch corner