英语人教一轮复习：Travelingabroad.pptVIP

4．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 【归纳拓展】 ①(2012 ·浙江卷·阅读理解A)As global temperatures rise, rock rabbits would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. 由于全球气温升高，岩石兔子自然会迁移到地势较高的地方，但他们已经占据了山顶。 ②The big table occupies too much room. 这张大桌子占了太多的地方。 ③Problems at work continued to occupy his mind. 工作上的问题继续萦绕在他的脑海中。 ④ in carrying out an experiment, he cant spare time to look after his children. 忙于做实验，他几乎抽不出时间照看孩子。 ⑤She cooking.＝She cooking.她正忙着做饭。 5．requirement n. 要求，必要条件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。 Occupying himself/Occupied occupied herself in was occupied in 【归纳拓展】 ①Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 ②(2012·福建卷·阅读理解E)Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. 即使最便宜的假期旅行也需要很多家庭难以负担的旅行费用和其他额外的费用。 ③Every student is required to respect the school rules. 每个学生都必须遵守校规。 ④(牛津)The roof requires . 屋顶需要修理了。 ⑤The professor required that we our research reports by Wednesday. 教授要求我们在周三之前交研究报告。 repairing/ to be repaired (should)hand in 温馨提醒 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want，deserve, be worth等。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．________________________(一致公认)Taiwan is a part of China. 【答案】 It is universally acknowledged that 2．I have been so ________________________(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities. 【答案】 occupied in doing business 3．Our classroom is so dirty that it ______________(需要打扫)． 【答案】 requires cleaning/to be cleaned 4．I ________________________________________(建议你仔细考虑)before you do anything foolish. 【答案】 recom