英语国际音标发音规则2.doc

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d? i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d? ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d ? blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 英语国际音标发音规则?:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /i:/ /?/ 元音 /U:/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /e/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /t?/ /d?/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /j/ / w/ /r/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /?/ 1 元音:) /?:/ 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 2) /?/ 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash ) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world ) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor ?delicious gracious pleasure familiar ?collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china Saturday 5) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee) ?eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (ea) ?he she me(e) ?piece receive ceiling (ie,ei) ) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary d