伶仃洋西岸浅滩建港条件分析 Analysis on the conditions of harbor construction at Lingdingyang West Bay.pdfVIP
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伶仃洋西岸浅滩建港条件分析 Analysis on the conditions of harbor construction at Lingdingyang West Bay
第1期 水利水运工程学报 No.1
2010年3月 HYDRO-SCⅡCNCEANDENGINEERING Mar.2010
伶仃洋西岸浅滩建港条件分析
辛文杰
(南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029)
摘要:随着珠三角经济的快速发展,在伶仃洋西岸建港的需求日益迫切,但伶仃洋西滩因受蕉门、洪奇沥和横
门等径流水道影响,水浅滩宽,沙多流散,建港条件很差.通过对当地水沙特性和岸滩演变的分析,认为“弱流少
沙”环境是在伶仃洋西滩建深水港的关键条件,如位于蕉门口外龙穴岛东侧的广州港南沙港区,利用其北端礁
群掩护,避免了涨落潮主流直接过境,近岸水域流弱沙少,即使在零米高滩上开挖深水港池,回淤也并不太严
重.数学模型计算结果表明,随着码头建设往下游延伸,已建港区“弱流少沙”环境进一步改善,港池回淤亦趋
减轻.
关 键 词:弱流少沙;建港条件;挖槽;回淤;伶仃洋西岸
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