侧墙掺气坎水力特性的数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Lateral Direction Aerators.pdfVIP
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侧墙掺气坎水力特性的数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Lateral Direction Aerators
第 卷 云南水力发电
.’
第 期
E299+9 W+%CZ [XWCZ -
侧墙掺气坎水力特性的数值模拟
刘 超,张光科,张光碧,邓 军,杨永全
(四川大学水电学院,四川 成都 !##!$ )
摘 要:采用数值模拟的方法,研究了侧墙掺气坎的水力特性。与试验结果对比分析表明,用紊流数学模型来模拟泄水道反弧末
端侧墙掺气坎的水力特性是可行的。数值模拟表明,不论是跌坎上游侧墙贴角,还是跌坎下游侧墙突扩,当侧墙掺气坎尺寸较大
时,均会出现反弧末端过坎射流落水点下游两侧水翅串顶的不利流态。其控制条件为底空腔和侧空腔的相对长度,当侧空腔长度
大于底空腔长度时,较长的侧空腔就为跌落至底板的紊动水流提供了流动通道,会出现不利流态,反之,当侧空腔长度较小时,能
形成较好的流态。过坎水流落水点下游的流态对跌坎
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