六级形近词辨析.doc

词汇综合之形近词及意近词辨析 形近词 alternative alternate appreciable capability capacity appreciative considerate considerable compliment complement comprehensible comprehensive conservation preservation deprive derive economic economical expand extend historic historical hostility hospitality fabricate fluctuate frustrate negligible negligent sheer shear refrain restrain clash crash crush alive live living lively certify testify ascertain injection infection literal literary literate liberal migrate immigrate emigrate maintain retain sustain smash scratch scrape sensible sensitive sentimental clap slap flap insure ensure assure resume presume assume consume fiction function fraction friction spontaneous homogeneous simultaneous instantaneous respective respectful respectable respected describe inscribe ascribe subscribe prescribe repel expel propel depress oppress impress repress suppress transmission transformation transit transaction transition translation 意近词 大、多、重、高 adequate considerable multitude amplify magnify majority maximum maximize overwhelming prevalent climax summit aggravate(deteriorate) 小、少、轻、低 compact exclusive extinct negligible minimum minimize miniature minority trivial alleviate 上升 ascend enhance hoist heave elevate 下降 descend decline degrade 限制 constrain confine restrict refrain restrain 一致 accordance coincide compatible consistent consensus 永恒、永久 perpetual eternal permanent 迷惑、晕头转向 confuse puzzle baffle bewilder perplex 忍受 endure tolerate put up with 遵守、坚持 abide comply conform adhere 发光、发亮 blaze dazzle glare glitter sparkle twinkle flash 引诱、诱惑 tempt induce elicit 妨碍、阻碍 hinder hamper 虚弱、脆弱 feeble fragile vulnerable crisp 荒唐 absurd ridiculous 开始 commence embark initiate originate 全神贯注 absorb engross immerse 义务 compulsory obligation 奉献、贡献 devote dedicate 处理 dispose do\deal\cope with tackle 控告 charge sue accuse 调停、调和 mediate reconcile 娱乐、消遣 entertainment enjoyment pastime recreation