高中英语外研版必修三M1 单元语法公开课课件及学案(17张ppt)高中英语外研版必修三M1 单元语法公开课课件及学案(17张ppt).pptVIP

* * 备战高考被动语态考点 被动语态的基本用法： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 何时用被动语态1.不知道动作的执行者是谁My cup was broken this morning. 2.没必要知道动作的执行者是谁 This kind of glass is made in China. 3.强调动作的执行者是谁 Your cup was broken by Li Hua.三、由主动变被动的方法 s.(主格）+v. +o.（宾格）→ o.（主格）+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)} His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时： 过去完成时： S+am/is /are +done S+was/were +done S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done S+ will+be+ done S+ am/is/are + being + done S+ have/has + been+ done S+ was/were+being+ done S+ had been +done 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.Florence is visited by about a million tourists each year 2.London was visited by ten million people last year . 3.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers 4 The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da vinci . 单句语法填空 1.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year .（visit） 2.The Lourvre is also located in Paris .(locate) 3.The church was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi .(design) 4.The church has been finished yet . (finish) 5.Some buildings were built during this period .(build) 6.Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation .(know) 被动语态的特殊考点：看起来是被动的而要用主动来表示 1. read ,sell, write, last, dry, tear 等动词，在表示主语的某种特性时 sell well(畅销，好卖), break easily(容易断) ,tear easily(容易破) ,write well(好写), read well(好读), dry easily(容易干), wash well( 好洗),last well(耐穿)，… 1)His books sell well.(他的书好卖 ) 2)Paper tears easily in wet weather. (纸在潮湿的气候下容易破） 3)This kind of jeans lasts well.(这种牛仔裤耐穿) 2.want/need/require(需要 ) 谓语动词是“需要”，后面跟动词作宾语且与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，要么用doing,要么用to be done 1)The old man wants looking after/to be looked after. (这位老人需要照顾) 2) Your hair requires cutting/to be cut. (你的头发需要理了) 3.worth /worthy( 值得的) be worth doing (……值得做)/ be well worth doin