龙口市诸由观镇诸由中学八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells学案 鲁教版龙口市诸由观镇诸由中学八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells学案 鲁教版.docVIP

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 要点提示 1.语言功能:谈论你一直做某件事情多久了。 2.重点词汇:inline , skating , marathon , skate , stamp , shell , collect , snow globe , since , for ,be interested in , run out of , by the way , a pair of , go native , three and a half years , do one’s best , go together. 3.重点句型:How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’ clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School.4．语言结构：(1)现在完成进行时：①构成：have／has been+现在分词。②意义：表示现在以前这段时间一直在进行的一个动作。这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。如下图所示： 它的时间状语常用for或since引起，表示这个动作进行多久了。 对for或since引起的时间状语用howlong提问。 (2)一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。因此，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。 现在进行时，只表示这个动作现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行。 例：He is skating now．现在他正在滑冰。 He has been skating for an hour．他一直滑了一个小时了。 基础卷(20分钟) 一、用since或for填空 1. The child has been crying __________ her mother left. 答案:since 2. We have been playing tennis__________five years. 答案:for 3. The girl skated ____________ two hours. 答案:for 4. It has been raining ____________ a whole day. 答案:for 5. We have known each other__________ we were children. 答案:since 表示一段延续的时间常用since或for，since后接一个时间的“点”，而for后接时间的“段”。例如本大题1题：从这孩子妈妈“离开”起，这孩子一直在哭。孩子的妈妈离开的时间在时间轴上是一个点，从这一点起到现在，一直在哭，用since…”表示。 2题：我们打网球有五年了。 五年是这一段时间的总数，所以用“for…”来表示。 二、在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. Why do you collect stamps? A. Great. ( ) 2. How long have you been studying English? B. Because I like stamps and I can learn a lot from the stamps. 3. Our class is going to organize a talent C.Because I have run out of my money. show to raise money for charity. 4. How does the food taste? D. About two years. 5. Why don’t you buy one? E. Delicious. 答案:BDAEC 三、按汉语提示完成句子 1. I want to ____(理发). 答案:have my hair cut 解题点拨：have sth．done表示“让别人做某事”。