毕业论文---数字图像处理.doc

摘 要 边缘检测的概念，是使用数学方法提取图像像元中具有亮度值（灰度）空间方向梯度大的边、线特征的过程边缘检测是一种基本的和重要的话题在计算机视觉和图像处理。在这篇文章中我们讨论了几种数字图像处理技术应用于边缘特征提取。首先,利用小波变换用于图像来去除噪声的采集。第二,一些边缘检测算子微分边缘检测等,原木边缘检测,精明的边缘检测和二进制形态进行了分析。然后根据仿真结果,分析了各类高速船优缺点。这些边缘检测算子进行了比较。结果表明,二元形态学算子能取得更好的边缘特征。最后,为了获得清晰的、完整的图像轮廓的方法,并给出了边境关闭。实验过程中,边缘检测后,用本文方法是可行的 Terms-Edge检测、数字图像处理、小波操作员Abstract The concept of edge detection is of great consequence to a variety of topics considered in image processing. Much work has been done pertaining to the design of algorithms capable of detecting significant intensity changes present in an image. The motivation for much of this work comes from the need to generate compact descriptions which retain the image’s important structural information. This information is imperative to the creation of segmentation and object recognition algorithms making edge detection key to a large variety of applications. This project is an attempt to describe the process of edge detection and to summarize its crucial role in image processing. Edge detection is a basic and important subject in computer vision and image processing. In this paper we discuss several digital image processing techniques applied in edge feature extraction. Firstly, wavelet transform is used to remove noises from the image collected. Secondly, some edge detection operators such as Differential edge detection, Log edge detection, Canny edge detection and Binary morphology are analyzed. And then according to the simulation results, the advantages and disadvantages of these edge detection operators are compared. It is shown that the Binary morphology operator can obtain better edge feature. Finally, in order to gain clear and integral image profile, the method of bordering closed is given. After experimentation, edge detection method proposed in this paper is feasible. Index：Terms-Edge detection, digital image processing, operator, wavelet analvsis 前 言 边缘是一套那些有灰色像素的阶跃变化和变化,二者之间的对象和背景、对象和对象、区域、地区之间和克莱门特和宽厚。indwells边总是在两个相邻地区都有不同的灰色的水平。这是由于灰色的水平是不连续的。边缘