八年级下英语语法Unit 3.doc

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 目标认知重点词汇与短语：重点句型日常用语：精讲巧练1. So，what were you doing when the UFO arrived? ①reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。　They reached London last night．他们昨晚到达了伦敦。②get是不及物动词，后跟名词时要加介词to。　Can we get to the station in time? 我们能够及时赶到车站吗?③arrive是不及物动词，后跟名词时要加介词in或at。　At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到车站的? 随时练　　【考例1】 --- Did you notice him come in?　　　　　　　--- Sorry, I______ the music.A. was listening　　B. was listening to　 C．is listening　 D. is listening to　　【答案与解析】B。本题考查的是过去进行时,它的构成：was / were + doing。表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。而listen to是固定搭配。故本题选B。 【考例2】(2010·山西)Linda told the policeman she ________ for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday morning．　　A．waited　　　 B．was waiting 　　　C．has waited　　【答案与解析】B。本题考查过去进行时。由句中时间at ten o’clock yesterday morning“在昨天早上10点钟”可知，用过去进行时，故选B。2. I was standing in front of the library.　　我正站在图书馆的前面。点拨in front of... 在……(外部)的前面　　There were some students talking in English in front of the building this time yesterday．昨天这个时候，楼前有一些学生在用英语交谈。　　in the front of 与in front of 的区别　　in the front of 指在……的前部，强调在……整体的前部。其反义词组为at the back of...，意为“在……(范围内)的后部”。　　in front of在……的前面，相当于before。随时练　　【考例】 There is a teachers’ desk________ the classroom.　　A. in the front of　　　 B. in front of 　　　C. before　　　 D. on　　【答案与解析】A。本题考查的是in the front of 与 in front of 的区别。in the front of 指在……的前部，强调在……整体的前部；in front of 在……的前面，相当于before。本题句意是“讲台在教室的前面”。讲台是在教室里面的，是整体的一部分，故本题选A。3．What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?4. I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.　　在星期天我有一次非同寻常的经历。点拨1usual 是形容词，意为“通常的，普通的”，而unusual则是usual的反义词，它是由usual加上前缀un构成。意为“异常的，不常发生的”，这也是英语中的构词法。点拨2experience 在这里用做可数名词，意为“经历”。experience还可做不可数名词，意为“经验”。随时练　　【考例】We had many unusual _______ in Tian Shan.　　A. experience 　　　B. experiences　　　 C. an experience 　　　D. a experience　　【答案与解析】B。experience 在这里用做可数名词，意为经历。故本题选B。5. What happened while Linda was on the telephone?　　当琳达打电话时发生了什么事？点拨happen 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，意为发生，与take place相同，happen可组成短语happen to do