chapter1(答案).doc

Chapter I? ? Introduction I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:?l.T?2.F?3.F?4.T5.T?6.?T7.F?8.T9.?F10.T11.T12.T13.T?14.T15.F16.T17.F18.FII. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given:21. knowledge； 22. abstract；23. Duality； 24. arbitrary； 25. syntax；? 26.genetic； 27. Parole；28. applied；29. productive；30. scientific III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.3l.C? 32.D? 33.C? 34.D? 35.B? 36.A? 37.C? 38.B? 39.A? IV. Define the following terms:41.? Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.42.? Phonology: Phonology is the study of the sound patterns of particular languages and the rules underlying such variations.43.? Syntax: A branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences is called syntax. 44.? Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics .45.? Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.46.? Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.47.? Phonetics: The study of sounds how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived is called phonetics .48.? Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology.49.? Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics.50.? Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics,.51.? Applied linguistics: In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages. In a broad sense, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of sp