雅思常用词汇及短语.docx

常用词汇及短语：社会的发展 social development/evolvement生活水平的提高 improvement of life standard社会地位 social status/standing科技进展 technological advancement当今社会 present-day society目前的…的趋势 the current trend of …吸引来自…的注意力 draw/get attention from …智力 intelligence品德 morality高等教育 higher education大学学位 university degree大学文凭 university diploma阻碍智力的发展 impede one’s intellectual development…在…中起重要作用 … play(s) an important role in ……对于…有积极/消极影响 … have a positive/negative effect on …就…而言 in terms of …导致 lead to/result in …促进 contribute to …制定目标 set a goal实现梦想 achieve/realize your dream/goal/objective梦想着… dream about … dream about doing …千载难逢的机会 once-in-a-lifetime opportunity克服对…造成的障碍 overcome the obstacles to …在极端情况下 in extreme cases以…的结局收场 end up with …责任感 sense of responsibility成就感 sense of achievement幽默感 sense of humor存在 exist(动词) existence(名词)解决这个问题 solve this problem一个解决问题的高手 an excellent problem-solver致力于做… aim to …做某事的能力 the ability to do …做某事的欲望 the desire to do …做某事的愿望 the wish to do …做某事的冲动 the urge to do …开始认识到（强调以前没意识到）come to realize …意识到 be aware of …对…有更好的了解 have a better understanding of …开阔我们的眼界 broaden our scope of mind作出一切可能的努力 make every effort possible取得很大进步 make great progress持续前进 keep moving forward放弃学习 give up learning …坚持目标 stick to one’s goal成功做成某事 succeed in doing …做某事有很大困难 have great difficulty in doing …消费观念 notions of consumption购买力 purchase power改变现状 change the status quo满足… be content with …抵制…的诱惑 resist the temptation to …对…保持消息畅通 keep/stay informed of …交通阻塞 traffic congestion交通工具 means/mode of transport解释…的原因 account for …占有…的比例 account for + 百分比就…而言 in terms of …趋向于 tend to …（弱势群体）易受…的伤害 … be vulnerable to …似乎是 it seems that … (用来表达自己不太确定的观点或委婉表达自己的观点)同意，赞成…in favor of …沉浸于…中 indulge/immerse oneself into …保持学习与娱乐的平衡 strike a balance between study and entertainment对… 有益 be good for … be beneficial to …对… 有害 be harmful to … do harm to … be bad for …促进社会发展 promote social development改善人民社会水平 raise/improve people’s life standard因特网 the Internet（字母i大写