氮磷钾化肥配合施用对无核白葡萄品质与产量的影响 Effects of application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the yield and quality of Thompson Seedless.pdfVIP

氮磷钾化肥配合施用对无核白葡萄 品质与产量的影响 蒋万峰1，周建斌2， 摘要：通过大田施肥试验研究了尿素、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾不同施用水平对无核白葡萄产量与品质的 影响。结果表明，氮磷钾合理配施可有利于维持葡萄树体营养生长和生殖生长的平衡，适宜配比可增加葡 萄坐果数与单果重，提高产量；并增加葡萄果实中Vc、可溶性固形物和有机酸含量，改善果实品质。整体 益和最高的产量。 关键词：无核白葡萄；氮磷钾肥；品质；产量 中图分类号：$606+．2 文献标识码：A Effectsof of and applicationnitrogen，phosphoruspotassium onthe and of Seedless yieldqualityThompson Jianbin2 JiangWanfen91，Zhou Centreof13一Division 839001 ofResource l (1．Agricultural ofXinjiangAutonomousReoon’Hami，xinjiang2．College Envir伽men协l AF Sciences，NorthwestUniversity,Yangling，Shaanxi712100) Abstract：Thefield wascarriedoutto theinfluencesof experiment study fertilizersonthefruit and of Seedless．Theresultsshowedthat ofNandKfertilizerCall adequate yieldqualityThompson application maintainthe of and ofthe the of fruitnumber balance fruit，increased vegetativereproductivegrowth grapevine，promotinggrowth of solidand acidof were thenthe andfruit aswell．Inaddition，eoritentsVc，soluble increased,and weighteffectively organic grape with of were ratiosof andK Seedlessbesteconomic optimumN，P fertilizer(N：P205：KO)of qualitygrape improved．The Thompson and Was1：0．5加．