130th锅炉ＤＣＳ控制系统的开发和研究.doc

摘要 本课题的主要研究内容是130t/h锅炉ＤＣＳ控制系统的开发和研究。 在当今各种工业企业的动力设备中，锅炉仍然是重要的组成部分。随着现代工业的飞速发展，对能源利用率的要求越来越高，作为将一次能源转化为二次能源的重要设备之一的锅炉，其控制和管理随之要求越来越高。在系统组成与结构一定是，机组运行的安全性和经济性主要取决于给水调节系统和锅炉燃烧系统的运行性能。 本文从控制的角度出发，首先介绍了工业锅炉的发展趋势、锅炉自动控制技术的发展，论述了计算机控制的合理性、优越性、科学性。并在分析锅炉工艺及产生负荷的基础上，按照锅炉的控制难点、控制要求和控制目的，对锅炉控制方案及控制形式进行了选择确定。并对在锅炉控制中占有重要地位的气泡水位控制系统的控制算法惊喜了众多分析研究，吧串级三冲量控制算法作为实现对气泡水位控制方案，并详细阐述了其结构和控制原理。阐述了采用了JX_300X控制系统作为该锅炉的控制系统，通过友好的界面、报警设置、历史记录。故障诊断等功能来实现对锅炉的时实控制，有效地解决了了锅炉控制中的“信息孤岛”问题，提高了锅炉的控制品质，充分体现了所设计控制系统较之传统控制系统的优越性。 本文最后介绍了系统的投运情况好控制效果，从现场使用情况和对锅炉运行的好事实记录数据来看，实现了预定的设计目标。证明本课题的研究是成功的。 关键词：锅炉；气泡；DCS;PID控制 Abstract This topic research main content is DCS control system in the boiler control applied research . Nowadays the boilers are still an important component among various power equipments in industrial enterprises. Along with the fast development of modern industry, high efficientX energy utilization is pursued more and more. the security and economy of the unit depends on the performance of the boiler . The performance of the boiler depends on the security and economy of combustion system and drum control system. This article embarks from the control angle, first introduce the industry boiler controls the development tendency, the power plant boiler automatic control technology development, elaborated the nationality the superiority ,scientific nature which the computer control stand in the analysis boiler craft and in the production load foundation ,according to the boiler difficulty, the control requests and controls the goal , has carried on the choice determination to the boiler control plan and the types of control. And to held the important status in the boiler control the steam drum water monitor system control algorithm to conduct the sky analysis research, the cascade three impulses control algorithm took the realization to the steam drum water level control system to take this boiler real-time control system ,through the friendly contact surface ,reported to the police fu