词汇转换形式.doc

几种重要的词汇转换形式： 1. 动词—名词 这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。通常是加后缀： -ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure等 出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment, -tion, -er, -ing。 v+ ment 结尾achieveachievement 成就advertise advertisement/advertising compliment 称赞，恭维agree—? (in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argueargument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelopdevelopment disagree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府managemanagement 经营 管理V+ tion/sion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛educateeducation discuss—discussion 讨论 decidedecision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达expression 词语；表达方式operate 操作，动手术—operation graduate 毕业—graduation organizeorganization instruct—instruction? 指导， 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspireinspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollution 污染predictprediction 预言resolve 决心resolution 决心pronounce pronunciation? permit 允许permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决solution 解决方法 V+ er/ ar/ or结尾 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止behavior V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局train 训练trainingmean meaning 意义saysaying 谚语 V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 performperformance 演出 V+ 其他 knowknowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热heat 热量 sitseat 座位 hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 succeed-- success mix 混合mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 tour 在旅游，在作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 —副词 直接加-ly bad—badly bright—brightly? 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly? 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correctcorrectly 正确地fortunate—fortunately幸运地 final—finally general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly polite—politely particular 特殊的，独特的—particularlyproper 合适的-，恰当的properly mainmainly? 主要地 most 多数mostly 多半，大多数quick—quickly normalnormally 正常地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really recent 最近的recently? 最近；近来sad—sadlyslowslowly sudden—suddenly突然 hard 难的；努力地hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately? 最近；近来 usual—usually special—specially 专门，特殊地 specificspecifically 特定地，明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地， 强烈地以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortablecomforta