学术交流英语稿子.doc

The first ppt (0—0:20） Good morning everyone ! My name is Arvin. I come from the university of Science and Technology of China.Today I will discuss how to extract the hdyrogen by a new method. The second ppt （0:20—1:00） At present our environment is suffering from serious pollution, the blue sky has disappeared. We have to face the dreaded PM2.5 almost everyday. Why ? Why our environment become so bad. One of the important reasons is the overuse of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. These fossil fuels have a great impact on our environment. The third ppt （1:00—1:45） Currently, the more serious problem is that the fossil energy is also vanishing rapidly. For the developing countries like china, the annual demand for energy is very large. However, Coal reserves can be only mined for 152 years and we can only use 40 years of oil. So it is emergency to find a apporpriate alternative. The fourth ppt （1:45—2:35） Hydrogen is a wonderful substitute,because it is a clean energy and also have high calorific value. There are a variety of ways to produce hydrogen. Such as biological、water electrolysis and Chemical methods. However, there methods are too expensive or unfriendly to the environment. So we propose a new method for producing hydrogen, we obtain hydrogen by the reaction of aluminum with water. The fifth ppt （2:35—3:20） If we want to use this way to extract hydrogen, we should solve two challenging problem, on the one hand, there is a native thin oxide layer on the aluminum surface which prevent water from reacting with aluminum. On the other hand, How to save the activated aluminum powder is also a big problem. Due to the activated aluminum powder is easy to be oxidized by air. The sixth ppt （3:20—3:58) In order to activate the aluminum, firstly, we add some additives into the aluminum to make alloys. Then alloy was milling with the salt. Salt can not only activate the aluminum but also protect it from air oxidation. With these methods, the alumin