完形填空key words.doc

完 形 填 空 大纲要求： 结合上下文的综合理解能力 对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。固定搭配。 综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识 2． 常见题型： 2．1 词汇辨析 55% 2．2 习惯用法和固定搭配 20% 2．3 语法结构10% 2．4 逻辑推理 15% 3． 解题技巧： 3．1 重视首句，把握开篇 3．2 速读全文，掌握大意 3．3 瞻前顾后、灵活答题：择优法 排除法 3．4 复核全文、调整答案：检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法以及固定搭配检查上下文的逻辑关系、句与句之间的衔接关系。 辨析： 1. able / capable/ competent be able to do; be capable of doing; be competent (be qualified) 2. accept / receive 3. accident/ event/ incident traffic accident/ quite an event; historic event/ The July 7th incident 4. accomplish/ complete/ finish accomplish one’s task/ complete a building/ finish doing 5. accuse/ charge/ prosecute/bring sb. into court for accuse sb of sth/ charge sb with sth/ prosecute sb for sth 6. acquaintance/ (business) associate/ (drinking) companion/ friend 7. adaptable (to)/ flexible (time schedule)/ adjustable (head-rest/ seat belt ) 8. adequate to; for sth. / sufficient / adj.+enough+to do 9. admit/ acknowledge/ confess admit sb into/to sth; admit of no improvement; acknowledge sb as/ confess to the priest 10. admit/ allow/ permit Admit 50 people/ allow sth for; allowing for; allow of only one explanation/ weather permitting The situation does not permit of any deny. (tolerate) Permit=pass 11. affair / matter/ business/ thing current/ foreign affairs；money /private matters； waste/ reading matter be no laughing matter/ a matter of opinion/have no business to do sth./ Business is business 12. affect/ effect (changes in sth.)/ influence (on sth ) 13. afford sb. sth/ supply sth to sb./ provide sth for sb 14. agree with; on / approve of/ consent to (do/doing) 15. alter/ convert into sth/ modify a design; system / transform one’s character 16. attach importance to/ be addicted to/ adhere to a belief 17. attribute to /impute to(inderg)/ contribute to / credit sth. to sb. 18. award/ reward (pass.) 19. awake/ awaken/ waken/ wake awake (vi)/wake up awake