GNUradio OFDM 介绍.ppt

OFDM Implementation in GNU Radio Matt Ettus, Thomas W. Rondeau, and Robert McGwier Wireless@VT Symposium, 2007 OFDM: Basic Principles Transmitter Flow Graph Receive Flow Graph Signal Acquisition Signal Detection Two methods implemented: Maximum Likelihood Correlate with cyclic prefix J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, P. Ola. Borjesson, “ML Estimation of Time and Frequency Offset in OFDM Systems,” IEEE Trans. On Signal Processing, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800—1805, July 1997. PN Sequence correlation Transmit known symbol with repetition in the time domain T. M. Schmidl and D. C. Cox, “Robust Frequency and Timing Synchronization for OFDM,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1613—1621, Dec. 1997. ML Estimation ML Performance ML Performance ML Performance PN Correlation Synchronizer Flow Graph PN Sync Performance PN Sync Performance PN Sync Comparison PN Sync Performance Frame Detection Uses known symbols to correlate and find beginning of frame Once correlated, use the known symbols and receive symbols to generate a 1-tap equalizer Use the equalizer to correct phase shifts and multipath Fine Frequency compensation Coarse Frequency compensationcorrected in frame detector Fine Frequency Error from PN Sync Implementation Results QPSK QPSK Repeated Preamble (1/13)FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Known Preamble 1 (2/13)FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Known Preamble 3 (3/13)FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (4/13)FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (5/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (6/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (7/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (8/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (9/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data (10/13) FFT length=512, Occupied Tones=200, CP Length=128 QPSK Data