分词的具体用法完美.pptVIP

Read the following sentences. 1.We all found the lecture boring. 2. Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 3.I heard him singing at 8 last night. 宾语与宾补存在着逻辑上的主谓关系， 且表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。 They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. He worked deep into the night, preparing a report for the meeting. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, (thus) causing the delay. The enemy burnt down the village, leaving the villagers homeless. Thank you ! Unit?13 ?Warm-up? beard?/?bi?d/?n.胡须? *blond/bl?nd/adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 ?sunglass?/??s?n?gl?s/?n.墨镜? uniform?/??ju:nif?:m/?n.制服? moustache?/m?s?tɑ:?/?n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子? heel?/?hi:l/?n.鞋跟? sleeve?/?sli:v/?n.衣服袖子? facial?/??fe???l/?adj.面部的? expression?/?iks?pre??n/?n.表情,词语? connection?/?k??nek??n/?n.联系,连接? chain?/t?ein/?n.链条,一连串的事物 ? Lesson?1? aircraft?/????krɑ:ft?/?n.飞机,航空器? emergency?/?i?m?:d??nsi/?n.紧急情况? pray?/?prei/?vt..?vi.祈祷,祷告? gifted?/??g?ft?d/?adj.有天赋的? accurately?/???kjur?tl?/?adv.精确地,准确地? draw?up?起草? description?/dis?krip??n/?n.描述,形容? academic/??k??demik/?adj.学术的? predict?/?pri?dikt/?vt.预言,预测? deserve?/di?z?:v/?vt.应得,值得? failure?/??feilj?/?n.失败? mistaken?/?m??ste?k?n/?adj.错误的? association?/???s?u?i?ei??n/?n.联想,协会?? thus?/?e?s/?adv.因此,如此? possibility?/??p?s??biliti/?n.可能性? disability?/??dis??biliti/?n.残疾,无能力?? entirely?/?en?ta??li:/?adv.完全地? Easter?n.复活节? embassy?/??emb?si?/?n..大使馆? accuse?/???kju:z/?vt.控告,谴责? lightning?/??laitni?/?n.闪电 ? 成分 类别 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 二、充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 三、分词作定语 ①：单个分词作定语放在被修饰的名词前；但分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 　　②：分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动进行关系，而过去分词则表示被动完成关系， ③ V-ing 作定语的两种基本形式是：（not) doing,(not) being done ④vi 只能用v-ing作定语 Read the following sentences 1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming for he is smiling. The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming. 2. This is the path leading to the school. This is the path which leads to the school. 4.The question being discussed now in the meeting is not the question discu