毕业设计单片机英文文献翻译.docVIP

近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，其往往作为一个核心部件来使用。但是，仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应根据硬件结构软硬结合，加以完善。 目前大多数高校都建立了单片机实验室,基本上配备了实验箱等硬件仿真设备。但实验箱硬件电路固定、实验内容较难改动,很难适应单片机技术的快速发展以及培养学生的单片机开发能力、创新能力。利用Proteus的软件仿真技术，可以在一定程度上弥补上述不足，搭建一个虚拟实验平台，可以实现更多的实践环节，提供学生自行学习的条件，对学科建设有着积极的意义。 鉴于此，本文基于Proteus的单片机仿真环境，采用MICOCHIP公司的PIC系列单片机作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的红外传感、LCD液晶显示、温度传感、直流电机、加热电炉丝、报警等设备，用C语言编写主控芯片的控制程序，设计了一款集自动温度监控与人工红外温度调节为一体，具有报警功能的温度控制系统。本设计充分发挥Proteus特点，降低成本，增强实用性，利于在高校推广。 In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of single chip is accepted broadly in real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer. Although it’s often act as the core component of single chip system, it is not enough only with the knowledge of single chip. Engineers also need to think about the structure of the hardware to perfect the system. Currently most higher education institutions have built single chip laboratory, equipped with experiment box and other hardware simulation equipment. But the circuitry of the experiment box is fixed and the experiment steps are hard to be changed. It is not fit the trend of rapid development speed of single chip technology. It is also unsuited to develop students’ abilities and creativities. With the introduction of the Proteus software simulation technology, it can be solved at a certain extent. We could design more experiment steps and help students completing their self-study with the simulation experimental platform. It is a positive technology for system construction. Based on the information above, the author design a temperature alarm system with functions of automatic temperature monitoring and artificially infrared temperature adjustment. This system is created based on the single-chip microcomputer simulation environment, using the PIC single chip of MICOCHIP ltd as the main control chip, combined with peripheral infrared sensor, LCD display, temperature sensing, dc motors, heating electric stove wire and alarm eq